Regulations

The laws that put your AI on the hook

Six frameworks, two different mechanisms. New York City and the EU name the testing outright. Illinois, California, Colorado and Title VII attach a duty or a liability to the outcome and leave you to work out how you would prove you met it.

ExplicitEnforced since July 2023

NYC Local Law 144

New York City, USA

The first law anywhere to require an independent bias audit before an automated hiring tool can be used.

The law names an audit or conformity assessment as a requirement.

What the audit covers
ImpliedEffective January 2027

Colorado SB 26-189

Colorado, USA

Notice, explanation and human review when automated technology materially influences a consequential decision.

No audit is named, but liability or a duty attaches to the outcome, so testing is how you find and evidence it.

What the audit covers
ImpliedEffective 1 January 2026

Illinois HB 3773

Illinois, USA

Makes discriminatory AI in employment decisions a civil rights violation, and bans zip code as a proxy for protected class.

No audit is named, but liability or a duty attaches to the outcome, so testing is how you find and evidence it.

What the audit covers
ImpliedEffective 1 October 2025

California FEHA AI rules

California, USA

Brings automated-decision systems inside the Fair Employment and Housing Act, with four-year records and testing that cuts both ways.

No audit is named, but liability or a duty attaches to the outcome, so testing is how you find and evidence it.

What the audit covers
ImpliedIn force since 1964

EEOC and Title VII

United States, federal

The federal baseline. Adverse impact from a selection procedure is unlawful whether or not any AI-specific law names your state.

No audit is named, but liability or a duty attaches to the outcome, so testing is how you find and evidence it.

What the audit covers
ExplicitAnnex III high-risk compliance by December 2027

EU AI Act

European Union

Classifies employment AI as high-risk, requiring bias testing, data governance and conformity assessment before market entry.

The law names an audit or conformity assessment as a requirement.

What the audit covers

Not sure which apply to you?

Scope depends on where the role sits, where the candidate sits and what the tool decides. Tell us about your systems and we will map it.

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Bias audit regulations | VerifyWise