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Compliance frameworks

ISO 27001 integration

Align AI governance with information security standards.

Overview

ISO/IEC 27001 is the leading international standard for information security management systems (ISMS). While not AI-specific, it provides essential security foundations that AI governance builds upon. Organizations with existing ISO 27001 certification can extend their ISMS to cover AI-specific security concerns.

AI systems introduce unique security challenges that traditional information security may not fully address. Training data can be poisoned, models can be stolen or reverse-engineered, and adversarial attacks can manipulate AI outputs. Integrating AI governance with ISO 27001 ensures these risks receive appropriate attention within your security framework.

Why integrate AI governance with ISO 27001?

  • Leverage existing investment: Build on your ISMS rather than creating parallel governance structures
  • Unified security approach: Manage AI security alongside other information security risks
  • Regulatory alignment: Both EU AI Act and ISO 42001 reference information security requirements
  • Audit efficiency: Combined audits reduce effort and demonstrate integrated governance
  • Consistent risk treatment: Apply proven security controls to AI-specific threats
The 2022 update to ISO 27001 introduced Annex A controls more relevant to emerging technologies, making integration with AI governance more natural.

AI-specific security risks

AI systems introduce security considerations that should be addressed within your ISMS:

Training data security

Protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data used to train AI models.

Model protection

Preventing theft, copying, or unauthorized access to trained AI models.

Adversarial robustness

Defending against inputs designed to manipulate or deceive AI systems.

Inference security

Protecting AI outputs and preventing inference attacks that reveal training data.

Supply chain risks

Managing security risks from third-party models, data, and AI services.

Relevant ISO 27001 controls

Several ISO 27001 Annex A controls are particularly relevant to AI security:

  • A.5 - Organizational controls for AI governance policies
  • A.6 - People controls for AI training and awareness
  • A.7 - Physical controls for AI infrastructure protection
  • A.8 - Technology controls for AI system security

Extending controls for AI

Consider how existing controls apply to AI-specific scenarios:

  • Access control: Extend to cover access to AI models, training pipelines, and inference APIs
  • Cryptography: Apply to model encryption, secure model serving, and federated learning
  • Supplier management: Include AI vendors, model providers, and training data suppliers
  • Change management: Cover model updates, retraining, and version management
  • Incident management: Address AI-specific incidents like model failures or adversarial attacks

How VerifyWise supports integration

VerifyWise helps you extend your ISO 27001 ISMS to cover AI systems:

  • Control mapping: Map AI governance controls to ISO 27001 requirements
  • Risk register integration: Track AI security risks alongside other information security risks
  • Evidence collection: Gather AI-specific security evidence for integrated audits
  • Vendor assessment: Evaluate AI vendors against security requirements
  • Incident tracking: Document AI security incidents within your ISMS incident process

Implementation approach

To integrate AI governance with your ISO 27001 ISMS:

  1. Review your current ISMS scope and determine how AI systems fit
  2. Identify AI-specific assets (models, training data, inference systems)
  3. Conduct AI-specific risk assessment within your ISMS framework
  4. Extend existing controls or add new controls for AI-specific risks
  5. Update documentation to reflect AI considerations
  6. Train security personnel on AI-specific threats and controls
  7. Include AI systems in internal audits and surveillance activities
Best practice
Work with your ISO 27001 auditor early to understand how they will assess AI-related controls. Some certification bodies have specific guidance for AI security.
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ISO 27001 integration - Compliance frameworks - VerifyWise User Guide