Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence

Summary

The Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) stands as the world's largest multilateral AI cooperation initiative, uniting 44 countries across six continents in a shared mission to shape responsible AI development. Born from the OECD's groundbreaking AI Recommendation, GPAI transforms abstract principles into concrete action through four specialized working groups tackling data governance, future of work, innovation and commercialization, and responsible AI. Unlike purely regulatory approaches, GPAI emphasizes practical collaboration between governments, industry, civil society, and academia to develop AI solutions that benefit humanity while addressing real-world challenges.

The Four Pillars That Drive Global AI Cooperation

GPAI operates through four strategic working groups, each addressing critical aspects of AI governance:

• Responsible AI focuses on developing frameworks for trustworthy AI systems, including bias mitigation, explainability, and human rights considerations. This group produces practical tools and methodologies for organizations implementing responsible AI practices.
• Data Governance and Future of Work examines how AI transforms labor markets and data ecosystems, developing policies to ensure equitable benefits from AI-driven productivity gains while protecting worker rights and data privacy.
• Innovation and Commercialization bridges the gap between AI research and market deployment, addressing barriers to AI adoption while promoting innovation that serves public interest.
• AI and Climate/Sustainability tackles one of our era's most pressing challenges, exploring how AI can accelerate climate solutions while minimizing its own environmental footprint.

What Makes GPAI Different from Other AI Initiatives

GPAI occupies a unique position in the global AI governance landscape. While organizations like the UN focus on high-level principles and regional bodies like the EU emphasize regulation, GPAI operates in the practical middle ground. It's neither a regulatory body nor a standard-setting organization, but rather a collaborative platform that produces actionable insights and tools.

The partnership's strength lies in its diversity—bringing together AI leaders like the US and China alongside developing nations facing different AI challenges. This geographic and economic diversity ensures that GPAI's outputs address varied contexts and development levels, making them more globally applicable than initiatives from single regions or economic blocs.

Unlike academic research organizations, GPAI explicitly includes industry and civil society voices in its working groups, ensuring that theoretical frameworks meet practical implementation realities.

Who This Resource Is For

• National policymakers developing AI strategies will find GPAI's country case studies and policy frameworks invaluable for understanding how different nations approach AI governance while maintaining international alignment.
• Corporate AI leaders seeking to implement responsible AI practices can leverage GPAI's practical toolkits and best practice guides, particularly those dealing with multi-jurisdictional operations requiring globally coherent approaches.
• Academic researchers studying AI governance benefit from GPAI's unique dataset of multinational cooperation experiences and its synthesis of diverse national approaches to common AI challenges.
• Civil society organizations advocating for responsible AI can use GPAI's reports and recommendations to inform their positions and engage more effectively with government and industry stakeholders.
• International development practitioners working on digital transformation in emerging economies will find GPAI's capacity-building resources and developing country perspectives particularly relevant.

Getting the Most from GPAI Resources

Start with GPAI's annual progress reports to understand current priorities and recent developments across all working groups. These reports provide excellent overviews of global AI governance trends and emerging consensus positions.

For specific challenges, dive into working group reports and case studies. The Responsible AI working group's toolkit for AI impact assessments offers immediately applicable frameworks, while the Data Governance reports provide nuanced analysis of cross-border data governance challenges.

Engage with GPAI's multi-stakeholder consultations and expert group meetings when possible. These events offer opportunities to influence global AI governance directions while networking with international AI governance practitioners.

Use GPAI's country spotlights to benchmark your organization's or nation's AI governance approach against international peers and identify potential collaboration opportunities.

The Road Ahead: GPAI's Evolution

GPAI continues expanding its membership and deepening its focus areas. Recent additions of emerging economies are shifting discussions toward more inclusive AI development models, while growing attention to AI's climate impacts is reshaping the innovation agenda. As AI capabilities advance rapidly, GPAI's role as a forum for addressing novel governance challenges—from generative AI to artificial general intelligence—becomes increasingly critical for maintaining international cooperation in an otherwise fragmenting global AI landscape.