NIST AI Risk Management Framework

NIST AI RMF implementation guide

The NIST AI Risk Management Framework provides a structured approach for managing AI risks. Whether voluntary or required for federal contracts, we help you implement Govern, Map, Measure, and Manage with clear processes and evidence.

What is NIST AI RMF?

The NIST AI Risk Management Framework (AI RMF 1.0) is a voluntary framework published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology to help organizations design, develop, deploy, and use AI systems responsibly and trustworthily.

Why this matters now: Executive Order 14110 (October 2023) made NIST AI RMF mandatory for federal agencies and increasingly expected for government contractors. It's becoming the de facto US standard for responsible AI.

Flexible

Adapt to any AI system or organization

Iterative

Continuous improvement throughout lifecycle

Who needs NIST AI RMF?

Federal agencies

Executive Order 14110 mandates NIST AI RMF adoption

Federal contractors

AI systems in government contracts must align with NIST AI RMF

Critical infrastructure

Organizations managing essential services with AI

Global enterprises

Seeking recognized AI governance standards

AI developers & providers

Building trustworthy AI products and services

Regulated industries

Financial services, healthcare, and transportation

Four core functions

NIST AI RMF organizes AI risk management into four interconnected functions

Govern

Establish and maintain AI risk management culture, governance structures, policies, and processes.

  • Organizational context and risk culture
  • Roles, responsibilities, and accountability
  • Policies, processes, and procedures
  • Workforce diversity and competency
  • Third-party AI risk management

Map

Identify and document AI system context, capabilities, and potential impacts.

  • AI system context establishment
  • Categorization of AI systems
  • AI capabilities and limitations
  • Stakeholder identification
  • Benefits and risks documentation

Measure

Analyze, assess, and track identified AI risks using quantitative and qualitative methods.

  • Risk identification and analysis
  • Evaluation of AI system performance
  • Trustworthiness characteristics assessment
  • Impact assessment methods
  • Continuous monitoring approaches

Manage

Prioritize and act upon AI risks through mitigation, transfer, avoidance, or acceptance.

  • Risk prioritization and response
  • Risk treatment implementation
  • Residual risk documentation
  • Incident response planning
  • Continuous improvement

Seven trustworthiness characteristics

NIST AI RMF defines characteristics that AI systems should exhibit

Valid & reliable

AI systems perform as intended with consistent, accurate outputs.

Key considerations

  • • Performance metrics
  • • Validation testing
  • • Reliability monitoring

Safe

AI systems do not endanger human life, health, property, or the environment.

Key considerations

  • • Safety constraints
  • • Fail-safe mechanisms
  • • Risk mitigation

Secure & resilient

AI systems maintain confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Key considerations

  • • Cybersecurity controls
  • • Adversarial robustness
  • • Recovery capabilities

Accountable & transparent

Clear documentation and explanations of AI system decisions.

Key considerations

  • • Audit trails
  • • Explainability
  • • Documentation standards

Explainable & interpretable

AI decisions can be understood and explained to stakeholders.

Key considerations

  • • Model interpretability
  • • Decision documentation
  • • User communication

Privacy-enhanced

AI systems protect personal data and respect privacy rights.

Key considerations

  • • Data minimization
  • • Privacy by design
  • • Consent management

Fair with harmful bias managed

AI systems treat individuals and groups equitably.

Key considerations

  • • Bias detection
  • • Fairness metrics
  • • Demographic parity

24-week implementation roadmap

A practical path to NIST AI RMF adoption with clear milestones

Phase 1Weeks 1-4

Foundation

  • Establish AI governance committee
  • Define organizational AI principles
  • Create initial AI system inventory
  • Assess current risk management maturity
Phase 2Weeks 5-10

Risk mapping

  • Contextualize each AI system
  • Identify stakeholders and impacts
  • Document capabilities and limitations
  • Categorize systems by risk level
Phase 3Weeks 11-18

Risk measurement

  • Implement trustworthiness assessments
  • Establish performance metrics
  • Deploy monitoring solutions
  • Conduct impact evaluations
Phase 4Weeks 19-24

Risk management

  • Prioritize identified risks
  • Implement risk treatments
  • Establish incident response procedures
  • Create continuous improvement cycle

NIST AI RMF profiles

Tailored implementations for specific contexts and use cases

Foundation

AI RMF Core

Foundational framework for all organizations

Use case: General AI risk management implementation

Key components

GovernMapMeasureManage
Extended

Generative AI Profile

Extended guidance for GenAI systems

Use case: LLMs, image generation, content creation

Key components

Enhanced transparencyContent provenanceHuman oversight

How NIST AI RMF compares

Understanding the relationship between major AI governance frameworks

AspectNIST AI RMFEU AI ActISO 42001
Scope
US-focused, voluntary frameworkEU regulation with legal requirementsInternational certification standard
Legal status
Voluntary (mandatory for US federal)Mandatory law with penaltiesVoluntary certification
Approach
Risk-based, flexible implementationRisk-tier classification systemManagement system with controls
Focus
Trustworthiness characteristicsCompliance obligations by roleContinuous improvement (PDCA)
Structure
4 functions, 19 categories4 risk tiers, role-based requirements10 clauses, Annex controls
Certification
No formal certificationConformity assessment requiredThird-party certification available
Timeline
4-6 months typical implementationCompliance by August 2025-20276-12 months to certification
Documentation
Risk documentation, impact assessmentsTechnical files, conformity declarationsAIMS policies, procedures, records
Best for
US market, federal contractsEU market accessGlobal certification needs

Pro tip: These frameworks are complementary. NIST AI RMF provides risk methodology,ISO 42001provides operational structure, andEU AI Actcompliance ensures market access.

Discuss multi-framework implementation
Executive Order 14110

Federal AI requirements are here

President Biden's Executive Order on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI (October 2023) mandates NIST AI RMF adoption across federal agencies and expects alignment from contractors.

90

Days for agency inventory

180

Days for risk assessment

365

Days for full compliance

Start federal compliance assessment

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about NIST AI RMF implementation

For most private organizations, NIST AI RMF is voluntary. However, Executive Order 14110 made it mandatory for federal agencies, and it's increasingly expected for federal contractors. Many regulated industries are also adopting it as a best practice standard.

While different in nature (voluntary framework vs. legal requirement), NIST AI RMF and EU AI Act share similar risk-based approaches. Organizations operating globally often implement both, using NIST AI RMF's structured approach to also satisfy EU AI Act requirements.

NIST AI RMF is a US-originated risk management framework focused on trustworthiness, while ISO 42001 is an international standard for AI management systems with certification. They complement each other—NIST AI RMF provides risk methodology, ISO 42001 provides operational structure.

A typical implementation takes 4-6 months depending on organizational size, AI system complexity, and existing governance maturity. Organizations with established risk management programs can move faster.

Yes, all four functions (Govern, Map, Measure, Manage) should be addressed, but the depth and rigor of implementation depends on your AI risk profile. The framework is flexible and allows proportionate implementation based on context.

NIST released a companion document specifically addressing risks unique to generative AI systems like LLMs. It extends the core framework with additional considerations for content provenance, hallucination risks, and human oversight requirements.

Federal agencies increasingly require contractors to demonstrate AI risk management practices aligned with NIST AI RMF. Implementing the framework positions you for contract compliance and demonstrates responsible AI governance to government clients.

Yes, VerifyWise maps its governance controls to NIST AI RMF requirements. Our platform helps you document your AI systems, conduct risk assessments aligned with the four functions, and generate evidence for audits and compliance reviews.

Ready to implement NIST AI RMF?

Start your risk management journey with our guided assessment and implementation tools.

VerifyWise - AI Governance Platform | Enterprise AI Compliance